Inganda zitunganya no gusenya uduce duto tw’amashanyarazi zishimiye inyungu nini, kandi isoko ry’amamiliyari amagana ritegereje gushyirwa ahagaragara.
Kubera ko isi yose ikeneye ingufu zisukuye, inganda zikoresha ingufu zituruka ku zuba, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ingufu zihumanya ikirere, zateye imbere cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha. Ariko, uko imashini zikoresha ingufu zituruka ku zuba zashyizweho mbere zijya mu gihe cy'ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru, inganda zikoresha ingufu zituruka ku zuba zatangiye gukora kandi zigahindura imiterere y'ingufu za zuba zagiye zivuka, bityo zigahinduka urwego rushya rwakuruye abantu benshi. Vuba aha, hamaze kwakirwa inkuru nziza nyinshi, zishyira imbaraga mu iterambere ry'inganda zikoresha ingufu zituruka ku zuba za zuba.
"Ibitekerezo biyobora ku guteza imbere kongera gukoresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi byavuye mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru" byatanzwe na Komisiyo y'Igihugu Ishinzwe Iterambere n'Ivugurura n'andi mashami byatanze igitekerezo gisobanutse cyo gukomeza imikoranire hagati y'inganda n'izisumbuyeho, guteza imbere kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byavuye mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru, no kongera imikorere myiza y'umutungo. Ishyirwaho ry'iyi politiki ritanga inkunga isobanutse ya politiki n'icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'inganda zishinzwe kongera gukoresha no gusenya ibikoresho byavuye mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru.
Ku bijyanye n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, amatsinda y'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi byo mu gihugu cyanjye bakomeje kongera ishoramari ryabo mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere kandi bagera ku musaruro w'ingenzi. Module ya mbere ku isi ya photovoltaic yasubiwemo burundu ikozwe mu bikoresho byasubiwemo bivuye muri module za photovoltaic yatangijwe neza, ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu kugeza kuri 20.7% n'imbaraga zirenga 645W, ikaba ari intambwe ikomeye mu kongera gukoresha no gukoresha module za photovoltaic mu gihugu cyanjye. Ubushinwa bufite ubushobozi bwo gusenya module za photovoltaic mu buryo bw'icyatsi kibisi, gukuramo ibikoresho, no kubikora binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kongera gukoresha, rishobora gusubiza ibikoresho byinshi mu buryo bwo kongera gukoresha mu nganda.
Nk’uko bigaragara mu "Inyandiko Yera ku Gutunganya no Gutunganya Amatara ya Foromaje mu Bushinwa mu 2024", mu gihe cyo gusezera mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru, ingano y’isoko ry’ibikoresho byo gutunganya amatara ya foromaje yitezwe kugera kuri miliyari 26 z’amayuwani mu 2030, kandi ingano y’isoko yitezwe kugera kuri miliyari 420 z’amayuwani mu 2050, ibi bikaba bigaragaza ko inganda zifite ubushobozi bunini bwo guteza imbere. Ibigo byinshi n’imari shingiro byafashe neza aya mahirwe y’ubucuruzi kandi byashyizeho uburyo bwo gutunganya no gusenya uduce duto tw’amashanyarazi, kandi ibikorwa by’isoko byakomeje kwiyongera.
Impuguke mu nganda zavuze ko iterambere ry’inganda zitunganya no gusenya imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic ritazafasha gusa gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije biterwa n’imashini zitunganya amashanyarazi za photovoltaic zavuye mu kazi, ahubwo bizanafasha mu gutunganya umutungo kamere no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’umusaruro w’inganda nshya z’ingufu, ibi bikaba bifite akamaro kanini mu guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’inganda zitunganya ingufu zihumanya ikirere mu gihugu cyanjye. Hamwe no gukomeza gushimangira inkunga ya politiki n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga, inganda zitunganya no gusenya imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic zitezweho kuzana igihe cyiza cy’iterambere no kuba ahantu hashya ho gukura mu bukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye.