Henan Shanshui Taumaha Ahumahi: Ngā Huarahi Hou Hangarau e Whakatairanga ana i te Ahumahi Hangarua Pūhiko Ritiumu
E matapaetia ana ka eke te nui o ngā pākahiko lithium kua parahia ki te 470,000 tana i te tau 2025, ā, ka waiho te hangarua pākahiko hiko hei take matua i roto i te ōhanga matomato o te ao. I runga i tēnei horopaki, kua rongonui a Henan Shanshui Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd. i roto i ngā mākete o te motu me te ao me āna taputapu hangarua me te tukatuka pākahiko lithium e pai ana ki te taiao, e whai wāhi ana ki ngā otinga Hainamana ki te hangarua rauemi o te ao.
Ko te ao whānui o te hangarua pākahiko lithium e whakahaerehia ana e ngā kaupapa here me ngā mana mākete. Kua tāpirihia e te EU tētahi waehere para kino hou mō ngā pākahiko lithium, e whakapakari ana i te ture katoa mō te huringa ora; kua paahitia e te US te Ture Whakaiti Pikinga, e tere ake ai te whanaketanga o tana mekameka ahumahi hangarua ā-rohe. Ko Haina, he mākete matua e 70% o te kaha hangarua o te ao, e matapaetia ana ka neke atu i te 32.5 piriona yuan i te tau 2025. Me te pūnaha "rārangi mā" e whakauru ana i te 156 kamupene e tutuki ana i ngā ture, kua uru atu a Shanshui Heavy Industry, e whakamahi ana i ōna painga taiao, ki ngā rarangi.
Ko te raina hangarua me te tukatuka pākahiko lithium para a Shanshui Heavy Industry e whakamahi ana i tētahi tukanga matatau e whakakotahi ana i te "whakamaroke pāmahana iti me te wehewehe atamai" hei whakakore i ngā tukunga hau para me te wai para. Ka tutuki i tēnei pūnaha hangarau he tere whakaora rauemi neke atu i te 95%, me te tere whakaora neke atu i te 98% mō ngā konganuku pēnei i te parahi me te konumohe, he parakore paura pango o te 99.75%, me ngā kukū tukunga puehu i raro iho i te 5mg/m³. Ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa i tēnei ngā whāinga waro-rua a Haina mō te hangarua o ngā pākahiko kua mutu, engari ka tutuki hoki i ngā paerewa taiao hou o te EU. Mā te arotau i ngā tukanga wehewehe kuru me te tātari miihini, ka mau tonu te whakamahinga pūngao o ngā waeine matua o te ahumahi, ka whakaitihia ngā utu hangarua.
Nā ngā whāinga waro-rua, ka hangaia e ngā taputapu a Shanshui Heavy Industry he uara mā te ara rua o te whakamahinga tuarua me te hangarua rauemi. Ka taea te whakamahi tika i ngā pākahiko kua reti me te neke atu i te 80% o te kaha e toe ana i roto i ngā tono pēnei i ngā teihana rokiroki pūngao. I tēnei wā, kua eke te reiti whakamahinga tuarua i Haina ki te 35%. Nā tēnei huinga o te tutuki i te taiao me te whai huatanga matua kua whakatūria ngā taputapu a Shanshui Heavy Industry hei kaitākaro matua i roto i te mākete hangarua rauemi tiriona-yuan, e whakarato ana i te tautoko taputapu pono mō te whakahaere matomato o ngā pākahiko hiko puta noa i tō rātou huringa ora.
