Makampani Olemera a Henan Shanshui: Kupita Patsogolo kwa Ukadaulo Kukweza Makampani Obwezeretsanso Mabatire a Lithium

Kuchuluka kwa mabatire a lithiamu omwe achotsedwa padziko lonse lapansi akuyembekezeka kufika matani 470,000 pofika chaka cha 2025, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kubwezeretsanso mabatire amagetsi kukhale nkhani yayikulu pa chuma chobiriwira padziko lonse lapansi. Poganizira izi, Henan Shanshui Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd. yadzipangira dzina m'misika yamkati ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zida zake zobwezeretsanso ndi kukonza mabatire a lithiamu zomwe siziwononga chilengedwe, zomwe zikuthandizira njira zaku China zobwezeretsanso zinthu padziko lonse lapansi.

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito mabatire a lithiamu padziko lonse lapansi omwe alipo pano akuyendetsedwa ndi mfundo komanso mphamvu zamsika. EU yawonjezera malamulo atsopano owononga zinyalala za mabatire okhala ndi lithiamu, kulimbitsa malamulo onse okhudza moyo; US yapereka lamulo lochepetsa kukwera kwa mitengo, zomwe zikufulumizitsa chitukuko cha makampani ake obwezeretsanso zinthu m'dziko muno. China, msika waukulu womwe uli ndi 70% ya mphamvu zobwezeretsanso zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, ikuyembekezeka kupitirira 32.5 biliyoni ya yuan mu 2025. Ndi dongosolo la "mndandanda woyera" lomwe limaphatikizapo makampani 156 otsatira malamulo, Shanshui Heavy Industry, pogwiritsa ntchito ubwino wake pazachilengedwe, yalowa nawo pamlingowu.

Mzere wobwezeretsanso ndi kukonza mabatire a lithiamu a zinyalala a Shanshui Heavy Industry umagwiritsa ntchito njira yapamwamba yophatikiza "kuumitsa kotsika kutentha komanso kusanja mwanzeru" kuti athetse mpweya woipa ndi madzi otayira. Dongosolo laukadaulo ili limapeza kuchuluka kwa kubwezeretsanso kwa zinthu zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zopitilira 95%, ndi kuchuluka kwa kubwezeretsanso kwa zitsulo monga mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu ndi aluminium, kuyera kwa ufa wakuda kwa 99.75%, ndi kuchuluka kwa fumbi lotulutsa pansi pa 5mg/m³. Izi sizikungokwaniritsa zolinga za China zokhala ndi mpweya wa kaboni wowirikiza kawiri pakubwezeretsanso mabatire opuma pantchito, komanso zimakwaniritsa miyezo yaposachedwa ya EU yokhudzana ndi chilengedwe. Mwa kukonza njira zochotsera ndi kuyeretsa makina, zidazi zimasunga kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa mayunitsi otsogola m'makampani, kuchepetsa ndalama zobwezeretsanso.

Motsogozedwa ndi zolinga za mpweya wa kaboni wosiyanasiyana, zida za Shanshui Heavy Industry zimapanga phindu kudzera mu njira ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito kachiwiri komanso kubwezeretsanso zinthu. Mabatire opuma pantchito omwe ali ndi mphamvu zopitilira 80% zotsala angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji m'malo osungiramo mphamvu. Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwachiwiri ku China kwafika pa 35%. Kuphatikiza kumeneku kotsatira malamulo azachilengedwe komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwapangitsa kuti zida za Shanshui Heavy Industry zikhale zofunikira kwambiri pamsika wobwezeretsanso zinthu zamtengo wapatali wa yuan, zomwe zimapereka chithandizo chodalirika cha zida zoyendetsera mabatire amphamvu m'moyo wawo wonse.