Ishishini Elinzima laseHenan Shanshui: Impumelelo Yetekhnoloji Ukuphucula Ishishini Lokuphinda Usebenzise Iibhetri zeLithium
Umthamo wehlabathi jikelele weebhetri ze-lithium ezilahliweyo kulindeleke ukuba ufikelele kwiitoni ezingama-470,000 ngo-2025, nto leyo eyenza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri zamandla kube yingxaki ephambili kuqoqosho oluluhlaza lwehlabathi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iHenan Shanshui Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd. izenzele igama kwiimarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ngezixhobo zayo zokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ze-lithium ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, nto leyo enegalelo kwizisombululo zaseTshayina ekuphindeni kusetyenziswe izixhobo zehlabathi.
Imeko yangoku yamazwe ngamazwe yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweebhetri ze-lithium iqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo kunye namandla emarike. I-EU yongeze ikhowudi entsha yenkunkuma enobungozi kwiibhetri ezisekelwe kwi-lithium, iqinisa umgaqo-nkqubo opheleleyo wobomi; i-US ipasise uMthetho woKuncitshiswa kweNgqesho, ikhawulezisa uphuhliso lweshishini layo lasekhaya lokusetyenziswa kwakhona. I-China, eyona marike iphambili equlathe i-70% yamandla okusetyenziswa kwakhona kwihlabathi liphela, kulindeleke ukuba idlule kwi-32.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2025. Ngenkqubo "yoluhlu olumhlophe" equka iinkampani ezili-156 ezithobela imithetho, iShanshui Heavy Industry, isebenzisa izibonelelo zayo zokusingqongileyo, ijoyine ezi zikhundla.
Umgca wokusetyenziswa kwakhona nokucubungula iibhetri ze-lithium zenkunkuma zeShanshui Heavy Industry usebenzisa inkqubo ephucukileyo edibanisa "ukomisa okuphantsi kobushushu kunye nokwahlula-hlula ngobuchule" ukuze kupheliswe ukukhutshwa kwegesi emdaka kunye namanzi amdaka. Le nkqubo yetekhnoloji ifikelela kwinqanaba lokufumana kwakhona izixhobo ezidlula i-95%, kunye nezinga lokufumana kwakhona elidlula i-98% kwiintsimbi ezifana nobhedu kunye ne-aluminium, ubumsulwa bomgubo omnyama obuyi-99.75%, kunye noxinzelelo lokukhupha uthuli olungaphantsi kwe-5mg/m³. Oku akupheleli nje ekufezekiseni iinjongo ze-dual-carbon zaseTshayina zokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ezisele zisetyenzisiwe, kodwa kukwahlangabezana nemigangatho yamva nje ye-EU yokusingqongileyo. Ngokuphucula iinkqubo zokutyumza kunye nokwahlulahlula oomatshini, izixhobo zigcina ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kweyunithi ephambili kushishino, zinciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zokuphinda kusetyenziswe.
Ziqhutywa ziinjongo ze-dual-carbon, izixhobo zeShanshui Heavy Industry zenza ixabiso ngokusebenzisa indlela ephindwe kabini yokusetyenziswa kwesibini kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto. Iibhetri ezisele umhlala-phantsi ezinomthamo ongaphezulu kwama-80% oseleyo zingasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwizicelo ezifana nezikhululo zokugcina amandla. Okwangoku, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwesibini eTshayina lifikelele kuma-35%. Olu dibaniso lokuthobela indalo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okuphambili luye lwaseka izixhobo zeShanshui Heavy Industry njengomdlali ophambili kwimarike yokuphinda kusetyenziswe izixhobo zetriliyoni-yuan, zibonelela ngenkxaso yezixhobo ethembekileyo yolawulo oluluhlaza lweebhetri zamandla kulo lonke ixesha lobomi bazo.
