Imboni Enzima yaseHenan Shanshui: Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe Ukuthuthukisa Imboni Yokuvuselela Amabhethri eLithium
Umthamo womhlaba wonke wamabhethri e-lithium alahliwe kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele amathani angu-470,000 ngo-2025, okwenza ukuphinda usebenzise amabhethri kagesi kube yinkinga eyinhloko emnothweni oluhlaza womhlaba. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Henan Shanshui Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd. izenzele igama ezimakethe zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ngemishini yayo yokuphinda usebenzise amabhethri e-lithium enobungani nemvelo, enikela ngezixazululo zaseShayina ekuphindeni usebenzise izinsiza emhlabeni jikelele.
Isimo samanje sokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium emhlabeni wonke siqhutshwa yizinqubomgomo kanye namandla emakethe. I-EU ingeze ikhodi entsha yemfucuza eyingozi yamabhethri asekelwe ku-lithium, okuqinisa umthethonqubo ophelele womjikelezo wokuphila; i-US idlulise uMthetho Wokunciphisa Ukwehla Kwamanani Ezinto, okusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kochungechunge lwayo lwemboni yokusetshenziswa kabusha yasekhaya. I-China, imakethe eyinhloko equkethe u-70% wamandla okusetshenziswa kabusha emhlabeni jikelele, kulindeleke ukuthi idlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-32.5 ngo-2025. Ngohlelo "lohlu olumhlophe" oluhlanganisa izinkampani ezithobela imithetho engu-156, i-Shanshui Heavy Industry, isebenzisa izinzuzo zayo zemvelo, ijoyine amazinga.
Umugqa wokuvuselela nokucubungula amabhethri e-lithium kadoti we-Shanshui Heavy Industry usebenzisa inqubo ethuthukisiwe ehlanganisa "ukomisa okushisa okuphansi kanye nokuhlunga okuhlakaniphile" ukuze kuqedwe ukukhishwa kwegesi engcolile kanye nokukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile. Lolu hlelo lobuchwepheshe lufinyelela izinga lokubuyisa izinsiza elingaphezu kuka-95%, ngesilinganiso sokubuyisa esingaphezu kuka-98% kwezinsimbi ezifana nethusi ne-aluminium, ubumsulwa bempuphu emnyama obungu-99.75%, kanye nokugcwala kokukhishwa kothuli okungaphansi kuka-5mg/m³. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nemigomo ye-dual-carbon yaseShayina yokuvuselela amabhethri asethathe umhlalaphansi, kodwa futhi kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zakamuva zezemvelo ze-EU. Ngokwenza ngcono izinqubo zokuchoboza nokuhlunga ngomshini, imishini igcina ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kweyunithi ehamba phambili embonini, inciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokuvuselela.
Iqhutshwa yimigomo ye-dual-carbon, imishini ye-Shanshui Heavy Industry idala inani ngokusebenzisa indlela ephindwe kabili yokusetshenziswa kwesibili kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto. Amabhethri asethathe umhlalaphansi anomthamo osele ongaphezu kuka-80% angasetshenziswa ngqo ezinhlelweni ezifana neziteshi zokugcina amandla. Njengamanje, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwesibili eShayina selifinyelele ku-35%. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokuthobela imvelo kanye nokusebenza kahle okuhamba phambili kuye kwasungula imishini ye-Shanshui Heavy Industry njengomdlali obalulekile emakethe yokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinsiza ezingama-trillion-yuan, enikeza ukwesekwa kwemishini okuthembekile kokuphathwa okuluhlaza kwamabhethri kagesi kuyo yonke impilo yawo.
