Indasitiri Inorema yeHenan Shanshui: Kubudirira Kwetekinoroji Kuvandudza Indasitiri Yekudzokorodza Mabhatiri eLithium
Huwandu hwepasi rose hwemabhatiri e lithium akaraswa hunofungidzirwa kuti huchasvika matani 470,000 panosvika gore ra2025, zvichiita kuti kudzokorodza mabhatiri emagetsi kuve dambudziko guru muhupfumi hwepasi rose. Pasinei neizvi, Henan Shanshui Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd. yakazviitira mukurumbira mumisika yemuno neyekunze kwenyika nemidziyo yayo yekugadzirisa uye yekugadzirisa mabhatiri e lithium isingakuvadzi nharaunda, ichipa mhinduro dzekuChina mukugadzirisa zviwanikwa zvepasi rose.
Kushandiswa kwemabhatiri e lithium pasi rose pari zvino kuri kutungamirirwa nemutemo pamwe nemasimba emusika. EU yakawedzera kodhi itsva yemarara ane njodzi emabhatiri akavakirwa pa lithium, zvichisimbisa mutemo wehupenyu hwese; US yakapasisa Inflation Reduction Act, ichikurumidzisa kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yayo yekudzokorodza zvinhu mukati menyika. China, musika mukuru une 70% yesimba repasi rose rekudzokorodza zvinhu, inotarisirwa kudarika 32.5 bhiriyoni yeyuan muna 2025. Nehurongwa hwe "white list" hunosanganisira makambani zana nemakumi mashanu nematanhatu anotevedzera mitemo, Shanshui Heavy Industry, ichishandisa zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza, yakabatana nechikwata ichi.
Mutsetse weShanshui Heavy Industry wekugadzirisa nekudzokorodza mabhatiri e lithium anoshandisa nzira yepamusoro inosanganisa "kuomesa nekupisa kwakaderera uye kurongedza zvine hungwaru" kubvisa gasi rakasviba nemvura yakasviba. Sisitimu iyi yetekinoroji inowana mwero wekudzokorodza zviwanikwa unodarika 95%, nemwero wekudzokorodza unodarika 98% yesimbi dzakadai semhangura nearuminiyamu, kuchena kweupfu hutema hwe99.75%, uye huwandu hweguruva huri pasi pe5mg/m³. Izvi hazvingogumiri pazvinangwa zveChina zvemakabhoni maviri chete zvekudzokorodza mabhatiri akaremara, asiwo zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zveEU zvezvakatipoteredza. Nekugadzirisa maitiro ekupwanya nekuongorora michina, michina iyi inochengetedza kushandiswa kwesimba kwemayuniti anotungamira muindasitiri, ichideredza zvinobudirira mari yekudzokorodza.
Zvichitungamirirwa nezvinangwa zvekabhoni mbiri, michina yeShanshui Heavy Industry inogadzira kukosha kuburikidza nenzira mbiri dzekushandisa kwechipiri uye kudzokorodza zvinhu. Mabhatiri akarega basa ane simba rinodarika 80% rasara anogona kushandiswa zvakananga muzvishandiso zvakaita senzvimbo dzekuchengetera simba. Parizvino, mwero wekushandiswa kwechipiri muChina wasvika 35%. Kusanganiswa uku kwekutevedzera nharaunda uye kushanda zvakanaka kwakaita kuti michina yeShanshui Heavy Industry ive chinhu chakakosha mumusika wekushandisazve zviwanikwa zve trillion-yuan, ichipa rutsigiro rwakavimbika rwemidziyo yekutarisira mabhatiri emagetsi muhupenyu hwavo hwese.
