Ke wikiwiki nei ka hoʻokūkū honua no ka hana hou ʻana o ka photovoltaic. Ua uhaʻi nā ʻoihana hou o Kina i ka mākeke 100 biliona me nā holomua ʻenehana.

Beijing, Pepeluali 26, 2025 - Ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia o ka photovoltaic honua ma mua o 2.5 trillion watts, ke kokoke mai nei ka hoʻomaha ʻana o nā modula photovoltaic. Ua wānana ka International Renewable Energy Agency e hiki aku ka ʻōpala photovoltaic honua i 78 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2030. Ma ke ʻano he mākeke photovoltaic nui loa o ka honua, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kina e loaʻa ma mua o 1.4 miliona tons o ka ʻōpala i ka makahiki 2030. I ke alo o kēia pilikia, ua hāʻawi ʻo Henan Shanshui Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd. i ka ʻoihana me nā hoʻonā hana hou kūpono me kāna mau lako wehe aniani panel photovoltaic i hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa ʻia, e paipai ana i ka holomua ʻenehana o Kina ma ke kahua o ka hoʻokele waiwai pōʻai photovoltaic.

Loaʻa nā pilikia i hoʻokele ʻia e ke kulekele a me nā ʻenehana
Ua kūkulu ʻo Kina i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele waiwai pōʻai photovoltaic ma o ka hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe loa. I ka makahiki 2023, ʻo ka "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Recycling of Retired Wind Power and Photovoltaic Equipment" o ke Komisina Hoʻomohala a me ka Hoʻoponopono Lahui e koi pono ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana hana hou piha o ke ola. I ka makahiki 2024, ʻo ka silicon crystalline Hoʻopōʻaiapuni Module Ua koho ʻia nā lako i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka State Power Investment Yellow River Company i loko o ka papa inoa o nā lako nui mua o ka National Energy Administration, e hōʻailona ana i kahi holomua i ke kūʻokoʻa ʻenehana. Eia nō naʻe, ke kū nei ka ʻoihana i nā pilikia he nui: ʻoi aku ma mua o 30% nā kumukūʻai halihali ma waena o nā panalāʻau, ʻaʻole i oʻo piha ka ʻenehana hoʻokaʻawale o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni EVA a me ka backplane i loaʻa ka fluorine, a ʻaʻole lawa nā helu hoʻōla kumuwaiwai o kekahi mau ʻoihana ma muli o ka li loea.

Nā holomua o ka hana hou ʻenehana o nā ʻoihana e kū mai ana

I kēia kūlana, ua huki ka manaʻo i nā lako hana wehe akamai o ka panela photovoltaic (helu palapala hoʻohālike pono: CN221734403U) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Henan Shanshui Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd. i ka hopena o 2023. Hoʻohana nā lako i ka ʻenehana hui pū ʻana o ka module hoʻomehana a me ka module scraping. Ma ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka mahana hoʻomehana a me ka mechanicʻAl ScrapMe ka ikaika o ka hoʻohana ʻana, hiki ke ʻili pololei ʻia ka papa aniani o nā modula photovoltaic a wāwahi ʻia i loko o nā granules, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻohana hou ʻana ma mua o ke ʻano hana hou ʻana o ka pauka kuʻuna. Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pono o ka hana ʻana o nā lako ma mua o 20% ma mua o nā huahana like, ʻo ka helu hoʻōla aniani he 99.2%, a ʻaʻohe hoʻokuʻu haumia kemika ma ke kaʻina hana.

Kūkulu ka laulima ʻana o ka ʻoihana i kahi ʻōnaehana pani paʻa
Ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ʻenehana i hoʻokumu ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokō ʻo Shanshui Heavy Industry i nā manaʻo hana like me nā mea hana ʻāpana kūloko he nui a me nā hoʻolālā e hoʻāʻo i ke kumu hoʻohālike "lako + lawelawe" ma Henan, Jiangsu a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Niu Dongliang, ka luna hoʻokele o ka hui: "Ke ʻimi nei mākou i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kikowaena hana hou ʻāpana me Kahua Mana nā ʻoihana hana a me ka mālama ʻana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana Pūnaewele o nā Mea e nānā i ke kahe o nā ʻāpana i hoʻomaha ʻia i ka manawa maoli a hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai logistics." ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana o kāna ʻenehana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hāʻawi i kahi hopena maʻamau e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia hana "ʻano hale hana liʻiliʻi" o kēia manawa o ka hana hou ʻana o ka photovoltaic.

Hoʻokūkū honua a me nā manaʻolana e hiki mai ana
Ma nā mākeke ma waho, ua koi ka EU i nā hoʻonui ʻenehana ma o nā kulekele hana hou ʻana, a ua alakaʻi nā lako ʻoki laser TITECH o Kelemania a me ka ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe kemika Solar mua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Eia nō naʻe, ua lanakila nā lako Kina i kahi 60% mahele ma ka mākeke Hikina Hema o ʻAsia me kona pono kūpono i ke kumukūʻai. Me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻāpana hou e like me nā perovskites, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kaomi e hana hou i ka ʻenehana hana hou. Ua kuhikuhi nā mea kūloko o ka ʻoihana ʻaʻole i hoʻopiha wale ka hana hou o nā hui kūloko e like me Shanshui Heavy Industry i nā hakahaka i nā mahele kūloko, akā ua hāʻawi pū i ka "naʻauao Kina" i ka hoʻokele waiwai pōʻai photovoltaic honua.