Kei te tere haere te whakataetae o te ao mō te hangarua photovoltaic. Kua pakaruhia e ngā umanga hou o Haina te mākete 100 piriona me ngā whanaketanga hangarau.

Beijing, Hui-tanguru 26, 2025 - I te mea kua neke atu te kaha whakauru photovoltaic o te ao i te 2.5 trillion watts, kua tata te whakamutua o ngā waeine photovoltaic. E matapaetia ana e te International Renewable Energy Agency ka eke te para photovoltaic o te ao ki te 78 miriona tana i te tau 2030. Hei te mākete photovoltaic nui rawa atu o te ao, e matapaetia ana ka nui ake i te 1.4 miriona tana o ngā para i Haina i te tau 2030. I te aroaro o tēnei wero, kua whakaratohia e Henan Shanshui Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd. ki te umanga he otinga hangarua whai hua me āna taputapu tango karāhe panera photovoltaic i whakawhanakehia motuhaketia, e whakatairanga ana i te whanaketanga hangarau a Haina i roto i te mara o te ōhanga porowhita photovoltaic.

Ka noho tahi ngā arai e ahu mai ana i ngā kaupapa here me ngā arai hangarau
Kua hangaia e Haina tētahi pūnaha ōhanga porowhita photovoltaic mā te hoahoa taumata-runga. I te tau 2023, ko ngā "Whakaaro Arataki mō te Whakatairanga i te Hangarua o te Mana Hau Kua Reti me ngā Taputapu Photovoltaic" a te National Development and Reform Commission e hiahia ana kia whakatūria he pūnaha hangarua huringa ora katoa. I te tau 2024, ko te silicon tioata Te Hangarua i te Kōwae I whiriwhiria ngā taputapu i whakawhanakehia e te Kamupene Pūtea Pūtea Kāwanatanga o Yellow River ki roto i te rārangi o ngā taputapu nui tuatahi a te Whakahaere Pūngao ā-Motu, he tohu tēnei i te whanaketanga o te mana motuhake hangarau. Heoi, he maha tonu ngā wero e pā ana ki te umanga: neke atu i te 30% ngā utu kawe waka puta noa i te rohe, kāore anō kia tino pakari te hangarau wehenga o te kiriata EVA me te papa muri kei roto te fluorine, ā, kāore i te rawaka ngā reiti whakaora rauemi a ētahi kamupene nā te iti o te hangarau.

Ngā putanga hou o te auahatanga hangarau o ngā umanga hou

I runga i tēnei horopaki, kua arohia te taputapu tango karāhe atamai mō te panera photovoltaic (tauira patent nama whaipainga: CN221734403U) i whakarewahia e Henan Shanshui Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd. i te mutunga o te tau 2023. Ka whakamahia e te taputapu te hangarau mahi tahi o te waeine whakamahana me te waeine waru. Mā te whakahaere hihiri i te pāmahana whakamahana me te miihini.Al ScrapMā te kaha o te kaha, ka taea te tihore tika i te paparanga karāhe o ngā waeine photovoltaic ka pakaru ki ngā kirikiri, he māmā ake te kawe me te whakamahi anō i te tikanga hangarua paura tuku iho. I muri i te whakamātautau, he 20% teitei ake te pai o te tukatuka taputapu i tērā o ngā hua ōrite, ko te tere whakaora karāhe he 99.2%, ā, kāore he tukunga parahanga matū puta noa i te tukanga.

Ka hangaia e te mahi tahi a te ahumahi he pūnaha porowhita kati
Hei umanga hangarau i whakatūria i te tau kotahi ki muri, kua tutuki a Shanshui Heavy Industry i ngā hiahia mahi tahi me te maha o ngā kaihanga wāhanga o te motu, ā, kei te whakamahere ki te whakamātautau i te tauira "taputapu + ratonga" i Henan, Jiangsu me ētahi atu wāhi. I kī a Niu Dongliang, te kaiwhakahaere matua o te kamupene: "Kei te tūhuratia e mātou te hanganga o ngā pokapū hangarua ā-rohe me Teihana Hiko ngā kamupene whakahaere me te tiaki, me te whakamahi i te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea hei aroturuki i te rere o ngā wāhanga kua reti i te wā tūturu me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere." Ko te whakatinanatanga o tana hangarau patent e whakarato ana i tētahi otinga paerewa hei whakaoti i te raruraru tukatuka "kāhua awheawhe iti" o nāianei o te hangarua photovoltaic.

Te whakataetae o te ao me ngā tūmanakohanga ā muri ake nei
I ngā mākete o tāwāhi, kua akiakihia e te EU te whakapai ake i ngā hangarau mā roto i ngā kaupapa here hangarua ā-ture, ā, ko ngā taputapu tapahi taiaho TITECH o Tiamana me te hangarau whakarewa matū First Solar o te United States kua ārahi i a rātou. Heoi, kua riro i ngā taputapu Hainamana te 60% o te hea i roto i te mākete o te Tonga-Rawhiti o Āhia me tōna painga utu-whai hua. Nā te rongonuitanga o ngā wāhanga hou pēnei i ngā perovskites, kua kaha ake te pēhanga ki te whakahou i te hangarau hangarua. I tohu ngā tāngata o roto i te umanga kāore i te whakakī noa i ngā āputa i roto i ngā wehenga ā-rohe te auahatanga o ngā kamupene ā-rohe pēnei i a Shanshui Heavy Industry, engari i whai wāhi hoki ki te "mātauranga Hainamana" ki te ōhanga porowhita photovoltaic o te ao.