Irushanwa mpuzamahanga ryo kongera gukoresha ingufu za photovoltaic riri kwihuta. Ibigo bishya byo mu Bushinwa byazamutse ku isoko rya miliyari 100 binyuze mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga

Beijing, 26 Gashyantare 2025 - Mu gihe ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ingufu za photovoltaic ku isi burenze wati tiriyari 2.5, igabanuka ry'ibikoresho bya photovoltaic riri hafi. Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu Zisubiramo giteganya ko imyanda ya photovoltaic ku isi izagera kuri toni miliyoni 78 mu 2030. Nk'isoko rinini ku isi rya photovoltaic, biteganijwe ko Ubushinwa buzagira imyanda irenga toni miliyoni 1.4 mu 2030. Kubera iki kibazo, Henan Shanshui Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd. yahaye inganda uburyo bwiza bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukuraho ikirahure cya photovoltaic cyakozwe ku giti cyacyo, biteza imbere iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'Ubushinwa mu rwego rw'ubukungu bushingiye ku ruziga rwa photovoltaic.

Imbogamizi zishingiye kuri politiki n'ikoranabuhanga zirahari
Ubushinwa bwubatse sisitemu y’ubukungu bushingiye ku zuba ry’amashanyarazi binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera cyo ku rwego rwo hejuru. Mu 2023, "Ibitekerezo Biyobora ku Guteza Imbere Gusubiramo Ingufu z’Umuyaga n’Imashini Zikoresha Izuba" bya Komisiyo y’Igihugu Ishinzwe Iterambere n’Ivugurura, biragaragara ko bisaba gushyiraho sisitemu yuzuye yo gusubiramo izuba. Mu 2024, silikoni ikoze mu cyuma gishyuha. Gusubiramo module Ibikoresho byakozwe na State Power Investment Yellow River Company byatoranyijwe mu bikoresho bya mbere by’ingenzi by’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe ingufu, bigaragaza iterambere mu bwigenge bw’ikoranabuhanga. Ariko, uru rwego ruracyafite imbogamizi nyinshi: ikiguzi cy’ubwikorezi mu ntara zitandukanye kirenga 30%, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya filime ya EVA n’inyuma irimo fluorine ntiriragera ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi amwe mu masosiyete afite igipimo gihagije cyo kugaruza umutungo bitewe n’ikoranabuhanga.

Impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga mu bigo bikiri bishya

Muri iyi ngingo, ibikoresho byo gukuraho ikirahure cy’ubushyuhe bwa photovoltaic panel (nomero ya patenti y’icyitegererezo: CN221734403U) byatangijwe na Henan Shanshui Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd. mu mpera za 2023 byakuruye ibitekerezo. Ibi bikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihuriweho ryo gushyushya no gusya. Binyuze mu kugenzura ubushyuhe n’ubushyuhe mu buryo buhanitse.Al ScrapIngufu nyinshi, urwego rw'ikirahure cya modules za photovoltaic rushobora gukurwaho neza no gucibwamo uduce duto, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gutwara no kongera gukoresha kurusha uburyo busanzwe bwo kongera gukoresha ifu. Nyuma yo gupima, imikorere y'ibikoresho iba iri hejuru ya 20% ugereranyije n'iy'ibicuruzwa bisa, igipimo cyo kugarura ikirahure ni 99.2%, kandi nta mwanda uhumanya uva mu bicuruzwa muri iki gikorwa.

Ubufatanye mu nganda bwubatse urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rudahuza
Nk’ikigo gishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga cyashinzwe umwaka umwe ushize, Shanshui Heavy Industry yageze ku ntego z’ubufatanye n’inganda nyinshi zikora ibikoresho byo mu gihugu kandi irateganya kugerageza uburyo bwa "ibikoresho + serivisi" i Henan, Jiangsu n’ahandi. Niu Dongliang, umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo, yagize ati: "Turimo gushakisha uburyo bwo kubaka ibigo byo mu karere bikoresha ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho." Sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi amasosiyete akora kandi agatunganya, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y’ibintu kugira ngo bakurikirane urujya n’uruza rw’ibikoresho byasigaye mu gihe nyacyo no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho." Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ryayo rifite patenti ritanga igisubizo gisanzwe cyo gukemura ikibazo cy’uburyo bwo gutunganya "uburyo buto bwo gutunganya ibikoresho" byo kongera gukoresha photovoltaic.

Amarushanwa mpuzamahanga n'amahirwe y'ejo hazaza
Mu masoko yo mu mahanga, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wahatiye kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga binyuze muri politiki itegetswe yo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, kandi ibikoresho byo mu Budage byo gukata laser bya TITECH hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya mbere rya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ryo gusenya imirasire y’izuba byafashe iya mbere. Ariko, ibikoresho by’Abashinwa byegukanye imigabane ya 60% ku isoko ry’Amajyepfo y’Aziya y’Amajyepfo kubera inyungu yabyo yo kugabanya ikiguzi. Bitewe no gukwirakwira kw’ibice bishya nka perovskites, igitutu cyo kongera gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byakoreshejwe cyariyongereye. Abahanga mu nganda bagaragaje ko udushya tw’ibigo byo mu gihugu nka Shanshui Heavy Industry tutarangije gusa icyuho mu bice by’imbere mu gihugu, ahubwo twanatanze "ubwenge bw’Abashinwa" mu bukungu bw’isi bushingiye ku zuba.