Ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi lokuphinda kusetyenziswe i-photovoltaic luyakhawuleza. Amashishini asakhasayo aseTshayina aphumelele kwimarike eyi-100 yeebhiliyoni ngeenkqubela phambili zobuchwepheshe
EBeijing, nge-26 kaFebruwari 2025 - Njengoko amandla okufakelwa kwe-photovoltaic aqokelelweyo kwihlabathi liphela adlula i-2.5 trillion watts, ukuyeka kweemodyuli ze-photovoltaic kusondela. I-International Renewable Energy Agency iqikelela ukuba inkunkuma ye-photovoltaic yehlabathi iya kufikelela kwiitoni ezingama-78 ezigidi ngo-2030. Njengemakethi enkulu ye-photovoltaic kwihlabathi, iTshayina kulindeleke ukuba ibe neetoni ezingaphezu kwe-1.4 yezigidi zenkunkuma ngo-2030. Ijongene nalo mceli mngeni, iHenan Shanshui Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd. inike eli shishini izisombululo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ngezixhobo zayo zokususa iglasi yephaneli ye-photovoltaic eziphuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo, ikhuthaza inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe baseTshayina kwicandelo loqoqosho olujikelezayo lwe-photovoltaic.
Imiqobo eqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo kunye neyobuchwephesha iyahambelana
I-China yakhe inkqubo yoqoqosho olujikelezayo lwe-photovoltaic ngoyilo oluphezulu. Ngowama-2023, "Iingcamango Ezikhokelayo Zokukhuthaza Ukurisayikilishwa Kwamandla Omoya Athathe Umhlaphantsi kunye Nezixhobo Ze-Photovoltaic" zeKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo lweSizwe ngokucacileyo zifuna ukusekwa kwenkqubo yorisayikilishwa epheleleyo yomjikelo wobomi. Ngowama-2024, i-crystalline silicon Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iimodyuli Izixhobo eziphuhliswe yi-State Power Investment Yellow River Company zikhethwe kuluhlu lwezixhobo zokuqala eziphambili ze-National Energy Administration, nto leyo ebonisa impumelelo kulawulo lwetekhnoloji. Nangona kunjalo, eli shishini lisajongene nemingeni emininzi: iindleko zothutho oluya kumaphondo angaphezulu kwe-30%, itekhnoloji yokwahlulahlula ifilimu ye-EVA kunye ne-backplane equlethe i-fluorine ayikavuthwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ezinye iinkampani azinawo amazinga aneleyo okubuyisa izixhobo ngenxa ye-technical li.
 |
|
Utshintsho olukhulu. lobuchule bokutsha kwezobuchwepheshe kwamashishini asakhasayo
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, izixhobo zokususa izixhobo zombane zeglasi ye-photovoltaic panel (inombolo yelungelo lomenzi: CN221734403U) ezaqaliswa yiHenan Shanshui Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd. ekupheleni kuka-2023 zitsale ingqalelo. Ezi zixhobo zamkela itekhnoloji yokusebenzisana yemodyuli yokufudumeza kunye nemodyuli yokukrwela. Ngokulawula ngokunamandla ubushushu bokufudumeza kunye noomatshini.I-Al ScrapNgamandla ombane, umaleko weglasi weemodyuli ze-photovoltaic unokuxotyulwa ngokuchanekileyo uze uqhekezwe ube ziigranules, okulula ukuwuthutha nokusebenzisa kwakhona kunendlela yendabuko yokuphinda usebenzise umgubo. Emva kovavanyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula izixhobo kuphezulu ngama-20% kuneemveliso ezifanayo, izinga lokubuyisa iglasi liyi-99.2%, kwaye akukho kukhutshwa kongcoliseko lweekhemikhali kuyo yonke inkqubo.
Intsebenziswano kushishino yakha inkqubo yendalo evaliweyo
Njengeshishini elisekelwe kubuchwepheshe elasekwa kunyaka ophelileyo, iShanshui Heavy Industry ifikelele kwiinjongo zokubambisana nabavelisi abaninzi bezinto zasekhaya kwaye iceba ukuvavanya imodeli "yezixhobo + inkonzo" eHenan, eJiangsu nakwezinye iindawo. UNiu Dongliang, umlawuli oyintloko wale nkampani, uthe: "Siphonononga ukwakhiwa kweziko lokusebenzisa kwakhona lengingqi kunye Isikhululo sombane iinkampani zokusebenza nokugcinwa, kunye nokusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto ukujonga ukuhamba kwezinto ezisele zisetyenzisiwe ngexesha langempela kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zothutho." Ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yayo enelungelo lobunikazi kubonelela ngesisombululo esimiselweyo sokusombulula ingxaki yangoku "yendlela encinci yokucubungula i-workshop" yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwe-photovoltaic.
Ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye namathuba exesha elizayo
Kwiimarike zaphesheya, i-EU inyanzelise ukuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe ngemigaqo-nkqubo yokurisayikilisha enyanzelekileyo, kwaye izixhobo zokusika i-laser ze-TITECH zaseJamani kunye netekhnoloji yokunyibilikisa iikhemikhali zelanga yokuqala zaseMelika ziye zakhokela. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zaseTshayina ziphumelele isabelo se-60% kwimarike yaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia ngenxa yenzuzo yazo yokusebenzisa iindleko. Ngokuthandwa kwezinto ezintsha ezifana neeperovskites, uxinzelelo lokuphinda kusetyenziswe ubuchwepheshe borisayikilishe luye lwanda. Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino babonise ukuba ukuveliswa kweenkampani zasekuhlaleni ezifana neShanshui Heavy Industry akuzalisanga nje kuphela izikhewu kwiindawo zasekhaya, kodwa kukwanegalelo "kubulumko baseTshayina" kuqoqosho olujikelezayo lwe-photovoltaic lwehlabathi.
